What is the focus of Orem's theory of nursing?

• A. Creating a restorative environment
• B. Management of care through diagnosis and planning
• C. Cultural competence in nursing
• D. Natural healing processes in individuals

Answer: (B)

Orem's theory of nursing, known as the Self-Care Deficit Theory, primarily focuses on the individual’s ability to perform self-care activities to maintain health and well-being. This theory postulates that nursing’s role is to support and assist individuals who are unable to meet their own self-care needs due to various limitations, such as illness, disability, or lack of knowledge.

The management of care through diagnosis and planning is central to Orem's framework, as it emphasizes the importance of assessing a patient's self-care capabilities and identifying areas where they require assistance. This involves developing a comprehensive plan that incorporates the patient's strengths, preferences, and specific health challenges. By systematically addressing these aspects, Orem's model outlines a pathway for providing individualized nursing interventions that promote self-care and autonomy.

In contrast, while creating a restorative environment, cultural competence, and natural healing processes are important considerations in nursing, they are not the foundational components of Orem's theory. Each of those topics may contribute to overall patient care but does not capture the essence of Orem's focus on self-care and nursing support in managing care.