What is the basis of Nightingale's theory of nursing?

• A. Focusing on technological operations
• B. Creating a restorative environment
• C. Holistic care addressing physical and spiritual needs
• D. Emphasizing culture care

Answer: (B)

Nightingale's theory of nursing is fundamentally centered around the concept of creating a restorative environment for patients. Florence Nightingale believed that the surrounding conditions, including cleanliness, fresh air, proper nutrition, and adequate light, are essential in promoting healing and recovery. She emphasized the importance of the environment in influencing patient health and advocated for a holistic approach to caring for patients by adjusting their surroundings to enhance healing.

Nightingale's perspective on nursing was pioneering in recognizing that a patient’s environment significantly impacts their health outcomes. This theoretical framework laid the groundwork for modern nursing practices, emphasizing the role of environmental factors in patient care.